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PURITY(第1页)

PURITY

Purityofstylesistsinusingwordsutable,nationala,whisthatthewordsareiusebythebestauthorities,thattheyareusedthroughoutthenationandnotedtooicularpart,andthattheyarewordsintuseatthepresenttime。

&woguidingprihechoiceooduseandgoodtaste。Goodusetellsuswhetherawhtoodtaste,whetheritisadaptedtoourpurposeornot。

Awordthatisobsoleteortooohavegainedaplathelaisaprovincialism,shouldnotbeused。

&heTeneyle:

1。Donnwords。

2。Donotusealongwordwhenashortonewillserveyourpurpose。Fireismuchbetterthanflagration。

3。Doeicalwords,orthoseuoodosiiveliwheingespeciallyforsuchpeople。

4。Donotuseslang。

5。Donotuseprovincialisms,as"Iguess"for"Ithink"?"Ire"for"Iknow,"etc。

6。Donprose,usepoetitiquatedwords:as"lore,e'er,morn,yea,nay,verily,peradve;

7。Doeandhaeyedressions?as,"onthejob,""upandin"?"downandout。"

8。Donotusenehiotestablishedaplathela;tobugle"?"tosuicide,"etc。

9。Donotuseungrammaticalwordsandforms?as,"Iain't?""hedon't。"

10。Donotuseambiguouswordsorphrases?as—"Heshowedmeallaboutthehouse。"

Tritewords,similesaaphorswhichhavebeehadwornoutshouldbeallowedtorestintheoblivionofpastusage。Suchexpressionsandphrasesas"Sweetsixteen""theAlmightydollar,""UncleSam,""O;"TheGloriousFourth,""YoungAmerica,""Thelordsof,"&queion,""Theweakersex,""Theweakervessel,""Sweetnesslongdrawnout"and"chiefdbottlewasher,"shouldbeputoheyareutterlywornoutfromtoomuchusage。

&heoldsimileswhichhaveoutlivedtheirusefulnessandshouldbepensionedoff,are"Sweetassugar,""Boldasalion,"&quasanox,""Quickasaflash,""Coldasice,""Stiffasapoker,""Whiteassnow,""Busyasabee,""Paleasaghost,""RichasCroesus,""Crossasabear"amaooomention。

Beasinalaspossibleintheuseofexpression。Don'tfollowibuttryaforyourself。Thisdoesyoushouldtrytosetthestyle,ordoanythingoutlandishoroutoftheway,orbeaninnovator。Iinalthereisyforyoutoihiablishapret。Theprobabilityisyouarenotfittodoeither,byeduortalent。Whilefollowiyleofthosewhoareaowledgedleadersyoubeinalinye。Tryandideadifferentfromwhatithasbeeter。Ifyouarespeakingofdan'ttalkorwriteabout&quthelightfantastictoe。"Itisovertwohundredyearssiowayin"L'Allegro。"You'renotaMiltonandbesidesoveramillioolenitfromMiltonuntilitisnowhstealing。

Don'tresurrectobsoletewordssuchaswhilom,yclept,wis,etdberegardtoobsolestwords,thatis,wordsthatareatthepresenttimegraduallypassingfromusesuchasquoth,trow,betwixt,amongst,froward,etc。

Andbewareofnewwords。Beirudarrae,butdon&#inatewords。Leavethattothemastersoflanguage,anddon'tbethefirsttotrysuchwords,waitusofspeechhavetestedthemaheirmerits。

Quintiliansaid—"Prefertheoldestoftheheheold。"Popeputthisistillholdsgood:

Inwords,asfashions,thesamerulewillhold,Alikefantastic,iftooneworold:Bebywhomtheried,helasttolaytheoldaside。

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