PURITY
Purityofstylesistsinusingwordsutable,nationala,whisthatthewordsareiusebythebestauthorities,thattheyareusedthroughoutthenationandnotedtooicularpart,andthattheyarewordsintuseatthepresenttime。
&woguidingprihechoiceooduseandgoodtaste。Goodusetellsuswhetherawhtoodtaste,whetheritisadaptedtoourpurposeornot。
Awordthatisobsoleteortooohavegainedaplathelaisaprovincialism,shouldnotbeused。
&heTeneyle:
1。Donnwords。
2。Donotusealongwordwhenashortonewillserveyourpurpose。Fireismuchbetterthanflagration。
3。Doeicalwords,orthoseuoodosiiveliwheingespeciallyforsuchpeople。
4。Donotuseslang。
5。Donotuseprovincialisms,as"Iguess"for"Ithink"?"Ire"for"Iknow,"etc。
6。Donprose,usepoetitiquatedwords:as"lore,e'er,morn,yea,nay,verily,peradve;
7。Doeandhaeyedressions?as,"onthejob,""upandin"?"downandout。"
8。Donotusenehiotestablishedaplathela;tobugle"?"tosuicide,"etc。
9。Donotuseungrammaticalwordsandforms?as,"Iain't?""hedon't。"
10。Donotuseambiguouswordsorphrases?as—"Heshowedmeallaboutthehouse。"
Tritewords,similesaaphorswhichhavebeehadwornoutshouldbeallowedtorestintheoblivionofpastusage。Suchexpressionsandphrasesas"Sweetsixteen""theAlmightydollar,""UncleSam,""O;"TheGloriousFourth,""YoungAmerica,""Thelordsof,"&queion,""Theweakersex,""Theweakervessel,""Sweetnesslongdrawnout"and"chiefdbottlewasher,"shouldbeputoheyareutterlywornoutfromtoomuchusage。
&heoldsimileswhichhaveoutlivedtheirusefulnessandshouldbepensionedoff,are"Sweetassugar,""Boldasalion,"&quasanox,""Quickasaflash,""Coldasice,""Stiffasapoker,""Whiteassnow,""Busyasabee,""Paleasaghost,""RichasCroesus,""Crossasabear"amaooomention。
Beasinalaspossibleintheuseofexpression。Don'tfollowibuttryaforyourself。Thisdoesyoushouldtrytosetthestyle,ordoanythingoutlandishoroutoftheway,orbeaninnovator。Iinalthereisyforyoutoihiablishapret。Theprobabilityisyouarenotfittodoeither,byeduortalent。Whilefollowiyleofthosewhoareaowledgedleadersyoubeinalinye。Tryandideadifferentfromwhatithasbeeter。Ifyouarespeakingofdan'ttalkorwriteabout&quthelightfantastictoe。"Itisovertwohundredyearssiowayin"L'Allegro。"You'renotaMiltonandbesidesoveramillioolenitfromMiltonuntilitisnowhstealing。
Don'tresurrectobsoletewordssuchaswhilom,yclept,wis,etdberegardtoobsolestwords,thatis,wordsthatareatthepresenttimegraduallypassingfromusesuchasquoth,trow,betwixt,amongst,froward,etc。
Andbewareofnewwords。Beirudarrae,butdoninatewords。Leavethattothemastersoflanguage,anddon'tbethefirsttotrysuchwords,waitusofspeechhavetestedthemaheirmerits。
Quintiliansaid—"Prefertheoldestoftheheheold。"Popeputthisistillholdsgood:
Inwords,asfashions,thesamerulewillhold,Alikefantastic,iftooneworold:Bebywhomtheried,helasttolaytheoldaside。